What to Do After Hitting a Deer in Minnesota: Understanding Insurance & Liability

October 6, 2026  |  Adriel B. Villarreal

October marks the beginning of deer mating season in Minnesota, bringing a surge in deer-vehicle collisions across both rural roads and metro-area highways. Hitting a deer can be a terrifying, jarring experience that leaves you shaken, your vehicle damaged, and your head spinning with questions about insurance and liability. Knowing what to do after hitting a deer—and understanding how Minnesota law and insurance policies handle these accidents—can make all the difference. Step-by-Step: What to Do Immediately After a Deer Collision If you strike a deer, your safety and the safety of your passengers should be your first priority. Take these steps right away: Move to Safety: If your vehicle is still operable, pull over safely to the shoulder or a nearby side street. Turn on your hazard lights. Call 911 or Local Law Enforcement: Report the accident immediately. Minnesota law requires you to report accidents involving property damage above a certain threshold or any injuries. A police report also creates an official, objective record, which is vital for your insurance claim. Stay Away from the Animal: Do not approach an injured deer. A frightened and wounded large animal can thrash violently and cause severe injuries. Let law enforcement or animal control handle it. Document the Scene: When it is safe to do so,…

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